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1. The Cuyahoga River (meaning
crooked river in Indian language flows through the entire
length of your trip. You will see the river bend and
wind its way toward Lake Erie. You can see its sandy
banks and point bars where it makes sharp turns. You
will also see glimpses of the Towpath Trail (in
yellow) which runs parallel to the canal and
railroad.
2. Canal Visitor Center built
about 1827, this building has served as a tavern, grocery
and residence. The NPS restored its exterior to reflect
the 1850s, when the canal was in its heyday. The interior
houses a visitors center and museum.
3. The Meadow About 25% of the
park is in field habitat. This field is one of many
examples of habitat restoration. The field had been
a fly ash dump site. Restored with plantings of native
switchgrass, the meadow now supports a wide variety
of wildlife including deer and fox.
4. Jaite This company town was
built in 1906 to house some of the employees of the
Jaite paper mill. At the peak of production the factory
operated around the clock. Some workers slept in shifts
in the dormitory on the top floor of the company's general
store. Now, the restored yellow buildings serve as National
Park Service Headquarters.
5. Pinery Narrows As the valley
narrows to less then 1000 feet you enter the Pinery
Narrows. The white pine trees that gave their name to
these steep slopes were logged long ago for the mast
of sailing ships. Wildlife abounds in the narrows and
along the river. It is also the site of several great
blue heron rookeries (breeding colonies). You may be
able to see one of these majestic birds. Look for their
nests which resemble a platform of sticks.
6. Route 82 Bridge This graceful
bridge spans the Cuyahoga Valley at a height higher
than the Statue of Liberty. Built in 1931 using a relatively
new building material in this area, concrete,
it illustrates the evolution on bridge engineering.
Concrete allowed elegant bridges built with less weight
mass and cost. Just south of the Route 82 bridge is
the newly restored Station Rd Bridge, originally built
in 1881. Both bridges can be seen in our poster.
7. Canal Feeder Dam The original
dam was built in 1827 to provide water for the Ohio
and Erie Canal. Today the dam still diverts water into
the only watered section of the canal in the valley.
8. Boston Home of the infamous
counterfeiter Jim Brown, Boston bustled with activity
after the opening of the Ohio and Erie Canal. Mills,
boat-building yards, small factories, grocery stores,
a tavern and a hotel clustered around the canal and
river. The terrible flood of 1913 washed the canal,
the mill dam and Water Street out of existence. A newly
opened canal boat museum is located in the Boston Store.
9. Peninsula As the Cuyahoga River
curled its way through this part of the valley, it met
steep walled hills that turned it back to within 60
feet of itself, creating a series of peninsulas. The
village of Peninsula once rivaled Cleveland in size
during the early days of the canal. Many of the lovely
buildings still stand as witness to that era when the
canal was Ohio's lifeline to prosperity.
10. Deep Lock The deepest in the
valley section of the canal, this lock had a lift of
17 feet, Ferdinand Schumacher of Quaker's Oats fame
owned the nearby sandstone quarry. He used grindstones
taken from the quarry in his Akron mills. The railroad
crosses the dry canal bed and runs parallel to it for
several miles.
11. Upland Forest On the hillsides
you can see an example of the upland forests of the
Cuyahoga Valley. Dominated by huge Oaks, this forest
is, nonetheless, a second growth forest. These woods
were cut for their timber during the canal era of the
1800s. Virtually all of the CVNP trees were cut at one
time or another. The result is forest that are still
undergoing various stages of change.
12. Everett Officially known as
Unionville, the village was better known as Johnnycake
Lock. The name stems from an 1828 flood on the canal
which stranded several boats. Within a few days the
crew and passengers had only johnnycake (cornbread)
to eat. Later, the village changed its name to Everett
in honor of T.S. Everett the railroad's vice president
13. Beaver Marsh This is the parks
most prominent beaver marsh. This marsh was once a junkyard,
cleaned up by the NPS and local volunteers. Following
the cleanup beavers moved into the area to create the
marsh you see today. Now it is one of the park's most
productive bird watching locations.
14. Hale Farm Jonathan Hale established
this farm in the wilderness in 1810. It proved to be
a prosperous venture for the Hale family. Today the
Western Reserve Historical Society runs the farm as
a living history museum depicting rural life on a mid-1800s
farm.
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